To understand animal wellbeing, we need to consider subjective phenomena and sentience.This is challenging, since these properties are private and cannot be observed directly.Certain motivations, emotions and related internal states can be inferred in animals through experiments that involve choice, learning, generalization and decision-making.Yet,
This research was related to the development of technology for making non-wheat noodles.The process of making non-wheat noodles requires special treatment because of their different characteristics from wheat noodles.One solution that can be used is extrusion technology.Therefore, a single-screw extruder with a small capacity was developed which is
[Purpose/Significance] This paper systematically reviews the current situation and characteristics of major agricultural open scientific data resources, so as to provide references for a "digital government" to manage and use scientific data.[Method/Process] The concept and connotation of agricultural scientific data were determined, and the invest